Development

šŸ” How We Migrated a 100K-User App from Supabase to Firebase + GCP (With Zero Downtime)

Complete migration case study with zero downtime strategy and performance improvements

migrationsupabasefirebasegoogle-cloudcase-studyzero-downtimeperformancescalingpostgresqlfirestore
Dezoko Team
•
January 21, 2025
•
7 min read

Table of Contents

šŸ” How We Migrated a 100K-User App from Supabase to Firebase + GCP (With Zero Downtime)

šŸ” How We Migrated a 100K-User App from Supabase to Firebase + GCP (With Zero Downtime)


Supabase is great -- until it isn't.


One of our recent clients, a fast-growing SaaS startup, came to us with this problem:


> "We love Supabase, but now we're hitting performance walls, and managing infra is becoming a bottleneck."


They had:


  • 100,000+ active users
  • A PostgreSQL-based Supabase setup
  • Real-time chat + analytics
  • Monthly hosting bills climbing fast

Within 2 weeks, we migrated their entire backend to Firebase + Google Cloud -- with zero user disruption.


Here's how we did it.


šŸ“Š Why They Outgrew Supabase


While Supabase is an excellent Firebase alternative for many use cases, here were their main limitations:


Problem
Supabase Limitation
Firebase/GCP Upgrade
Scaling DB
Self-managed Postgres
Firestore scales horizontally
Real-time sync
WebSocket instability
Firestore has built-in real-time support
Analytics
Needed custom pipelines
BigQuery + GA4 out-of-the-box
Background jobs
Had to host own queues
Cloud Tasks + Pub/Sub = serverless queues
Functions
Edge Functions lacked features
Cloud Run + Cloud Functions offer full backend power

šŸ› ļø Step-by-Step Migration Plan


šŸ”¹ Step 1: Firestore Schema Design


  • Converted relational tables into Firestore collections/subcollections
  • Designed with shallow reads and denormalization
  • Indexed every query in advance

šŸ”¹ Step 2: Auth Migration


  • Exported user data from Supabase Auth
  • Migrated to Firebase Authentication (email/password + Google sign-in)
  • Rewrote auth rules and JWT logic

šŸ”¹ Step 3: Real-time Features


  • Replaced Realtime Channels with Firestore snapshot listeners
  • Used Cloud Functions for server-side triggers

šŸ”¹ Step 4: Background Jobs


  • Moved cron jobs to Cloud Tasks + Pub/Sub
  • Introduced retry + exponential backoff

šŸ”¹ Step 5: Analytics


  • Plugged user events into GA4 + BigQuery for instant insights
  • Created custom dashboards for churn & retention

šŸ”¹ Step 6: Zero Downtime Strategy


  • Ran Firebase + Supabase in parallel for 2 days
  • Used a syncing script to dual-write
  • Switched traffic over at midnight using DNS + version flag

šŸ“ˆ Results After Migration


Metric
Before (Supabase)
After (Firebase + GCP)
API Latency
~900ms
~350ms
Uptime
99.3%
99.99%
Hosting Cost
$980/month
$460/month
Developer Time
10-15 hrs/week on infra
1-2 hrs/week (serverless stack)

šŸŽÆ Client Feedback:


> "This was the smoothest migration we've ever done. Our app is faster, cheaper, and easier to manage. Huge thanks to the team!"


🧠 Should You Migrate?


You should consider switching from Supabase to Firebase + GCP if:


  • You need auto-scaling real-time DB without managing Postgres
  • You want built-in analytics and cloud-native AI
  • You're tired of devops and want a serverless backend
  • You're scaling past 10K+ daily users

šŸ’¼ Work With Us


We specialize in complex backend migrations, especially:


  • Supabase → Firebase
  • Firebase → GCP hybrid
  • Monolith → Microservices

You get:

  • āœ…Migration plan
  • āœ…Firestore schema design
  • āœ…Cloud Run/API setup
  • āœ…Zero-downtime strategy
  • āœ…Testing & post-launch support

šŸ“ž Ready to Migrate?


> Let's talk about your app. We'll review your stack and show you how to scale it without stress.



Get a free consultation